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The Asia Pacific Business Coalition on AIDS (APBCA) is leading the region's private sector response to HIV and AIDS. Launched by former President Bill Clinton in February 2006, APBCA and its network is working with businesses to limit the impact of HIV and AIDS in the Asia Pacific region. Read more.

Home > The Problem > The Asia Pacific Epidemic > Lao People's Democratic Republic

Lao People's Democratic Republic

0.1 [0.1 - 0.4]%
Estimated adult prevalence

3,700 [1,800 - 12,000]
Estimated number of people living with HIV/AIDS

Key Facts

The majority of the identified HIV infections were in people with clinical illnesses and who are thought to have become HIV positive outside of Lao by engaging in unprotected heterosexual sex.

Attention is being focused on new patterns of behaviour that increase the risk of HIV infection, such as injecting drug use, men having sex with men, and internal and external migration.

A 2001 survey highlighted "service women" considered to be indirect sex workers, as an at risk group. In the capital city of Vientiane and in Savannakhet, 1 % sex workers were found to be HIV-positive. The presence of STIs such Chlamydia among sex workers is as high as 32%.

Reference: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS/2007/

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